257 research outputs found
Vector meson dominance and the pi^0 transition form factor
It is shown that the pi^0 transition form factor F(Q_1^2,Q_2^2) differs
substantially from its one-real-photon limit F(Q_1^2,0) even for rather small
values of Q_2^2 (approx 0.1 GeV^2), which cannot be excluded in experiments
with one "untagged" electron. It indicates that the comparison of data with
theoretical calculations, which usually assume Q_2^2=0, may be untrustworthy.
Our phenomenological model of the pi^0 transition form factor is based on the
vector-meson-dominance hypothesis and all its parameters are fixed by using the
experimental data on the decays of vector mesons. The model soundness is
checked in the two-real-photon limit, where it provides a good parameter-free
description of the pi^0 -> 2 gamma decay rate, and in the pi^0 Dalitz decay.
The dependence of F(Q_1^2,Q_2^2) on Q_1^2 at several fixed values of Q_2^2 is
presented and the comparison with existing data performed.Comment: A slightly abbreviated version has been published as a Brief Report
in Physical Review
Balance functions from a thermal model
A calculation of the pion balance functions in a thermal model is presented.
The total result consists of resonance and non-resonance parts. A satisfactory
agreement with the data on Au+Au collisions at 130 GeV is found.Comment: talk presented by WF during the 3rd Budapest Winter School on
Heavy-Ions, Dec. 8-11, 2003, Budapest, Hungar
Matter-induced hadronic processes
Two examples of ``exotic'' phenomena which become possible and important in
the presence of nuclear matter are discussed: omega -> pi pi decay, and
rho-omega mixing. Significance of these processes for the low-mass dilepton
production in relativistic heavy-ion collisions is indicated.Comment: 8 pages, uses aipproc.cls, talk presented by W. Florkowski at the
International Workshop on Hadron Physics "Effective Theories of Low Energy
QCD", Coimbra, Portugal, September 10-15, 199
Strange particle production in a single-freeze-out model
The transverse-momentum spectra and elliptic flow of strange particles are
calculated in the framework of the single-freeze-out model and compared with
the recent RHIC data. An overall very good agreement between the model
predictions and the data is obtained.Comment: talk presented by WF during the VIIIth Int. Conf. on Strangeness in
Quark Matter, Cape Town, Sept. 15-20, 200
Vector and axial-vector correlators in a nonlocal chiral quark model
The behavior of nonperturbative parts of the isovector-vector and isovector
and isosinglet axial-vector correlators at Euclidean momenta is studied in the
framework of a covariant chiral quark model with nonlocal quark-quark
interactions. The gauge covariance is ensured with the help of the P-exponents,
with the corresponding modification of the quark-current interaction vertices
taken into account. The low- and high-momentum behavior of the correlators is
compared with the chiral perturbation theory and with the QCD operator product
expansion, respectively. The V-A combination of the correlators obtained in the
model reproduces quantitatively the ALEPH data on hadronic \tau decays,
transformed into the Euclidean domain via dispersion relations. The predictions
for the electromagnetic \pi^\pm - \pi^0 mass difference and for the pion
electric polarizability are also in agreement with the experimental values. The
topological susceptibility of the vacuum is evaluated as a function of the
momentum, and its first moment is predicted to be \chi'(0)\approx (50 MeV)^2.
In addition, the fulfillment of the Crewther theorem is demonstrated.Comment: 24 pages, 14 figures, LaTex (revised version
Hydrodynamics and perfect fluids: uniform description of soft observables in Au+Au collisions at RHIC
It is argued that the use of the initial Gaussian energy density profile for
hydrodynamics leads to much better uniform description of the RHIC heavy-ion
data than the use of the standard initial condition obtained from the Glauber
model. With the modified Gaussian initial conditions we successfully reproduce
the transverse-momentum spectra, v2, and the pionic HBT radii (including their
azimuthal dependence). The emerging consistent picture of hadron production
hints that a solution of the long standing RHIC HBT puzzle has been found.Comment: Talk presented by WF at the XXXVIII International Symposium on
Multiparticle Physic
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